85. 외교학 "Diplomacy" by Henry Kissinger (1994)

"외교학"는 1994년 헨리 키신저가 쓴 책이다. 

그것은 17세기부터 20세기 말까지의 기간에 초점을 맞춘 국제 관계와 외교에 대한 포괄적인 연구이다. 이 책은 협상 기술, 힘의 균형, 외교관의 역할, 유럽, 아시아 및 아메리카의 외교 역사를 포함한 광범위한 주제를 다룹니다.

키신저는 제1차 세계 대전 이후의 평화 해결, 냉전, 아랍-이스라엘 분쟁을 포함하여 역사를 통틀어 외교의 성공과 실패에 대한 비판적인 분석을 제공한다. 그는 갈등을 효과적으로 협상하고 해결하기 위해 국제 관계의 역사적, 문화적, 정치적 맥락을 이해하는 것의 중요성을 강조한다.

이 책의 핵심 아이디어는 외교가 세계 평화와 안정을 유지하는 데 필수적이며, 효과적인 외교는 역사, 문화, 정치에 대한 깊은 이해가 필요하다는 것이다. 키신저는 또한 힘의 균형의 중요성과 한 국가나 그룹이 너무 지배적이 되는 것을 막을 필요성을 강조한다.

장별요약. 

1 "국제 사회의 본질" - 국제 사회의 개념과 그것이 시간이 지남에 따라 어떻게 발전했는지 조사한다. 주권에 대한 개념, 국제 관계에서 규범과 가치의 역할, 그리고 힘의 균형을 탐구한다.

2 "국제 관계에서의 힘의 균형" - 고대 그리스에서 현재까지의 발전을 추적하면서 국제 관계에서 힘의 균형의 개념을 논의한다. 힘의 균형이 국가의 도구로 어떻게 사용되었는지, 그리고 그것이 국제 체제에서 안정성을 유지하는 데 어떤 역할을 하는지 조사한다.

3 "국제 관계에서의 무력 사용" - 국제 관계에서의 무력 사용을 탐구하고, 무력 사용의 윤리적, 법적, 전략적 차원을 조사한다. 정당한 전쟁 전통, 무력 사용을 규제하는 국제법의 역할, 그리고 무력 사용 결정에 영향을 미치는 전략적 고려 사항에 대해 논의한다.

4 "국제기구" - 구조, 기능 및 한계를 포함한 국제기구에 대한 개요를 제공합니다. 글로벌 거버넌스에서 국제기구의 역할, 국가와의 관계, 그리고 빠르게 변화하는 세계에서 그들이 직면한 도전을 검토한다.

5 "국제 정치 경제" - 국제 시스템에서 정치와 경제의 교차점을 조사한다. 국제 무역과 금융 이론, 다국적 기업의 역할, 그리고 개발 정치에 대해 논의한다.

6 "세계화" - 세계화의 개념과 그것이 국제 시스템에 미치는 영향을 탐구한다. 세계화의 경제적, 정치적, 문화적 차원과 그것이 국가와 사회에 제시하는 도전에 대해 논의한다.

7 "보안 연구" - 전통적이고 비전통적인 보안 위협을 포함한 국제 관계에서 보안의 개념을 조사합니다. 안보 문제를 해결하는 데 있어 군사력, 외교 및 국제 협력의 역할에 대해 논의한다.

8 "국제법" - 출처, 원칙 및 기관을 포함한 국제법에 대한 개요를 제공합니다. 국가 행동을 규제하고, 인권을 보호하고, 글로벌 협력을 촉진하는 데 있어 국제법의 역할을 검토한다.

9 "외국 정책 분석" - 외교 정책 의사 결정을 형성하는 과정과 요인을 검토합니다. 외교 정책을 형성하는 데 있어 지도자, 관료, 여론 및 국제 규범의 역할에 대해 논의한다.

10 "분쟁 해결" - 협상, 중재 및 화해를 포함한 국제 시스템의 갈등을 해결하기 위한 이론과 전략을 탐구한다. 실제로 분쟁 해결 전략을 구현하는 문제를 검토합니다.

 

미래 세대에 미치는 영향:

"외교"는 국제 관계와 외교에 대한 포괄적인 분석으로 널리 찬사를 받았으며, 이 분야의 고전이 되었다. 키신저의 역사, 문화, 정치 이해의 중요성에 대한 강조는 국가와 그룹이 갈등을 계속 협상하고 해결함에 따라 오늘날에도 계속 관련이 있다.

21세기를 위한 교훈:

효과적인 외교는 역사, 문화, 정치에 대한 깊은 이해를 필요로 한다.

힘의 균형은 한 국가나 집단이 너무 지배적이 되는 것을 막는 데 필수적이다.

협상과 타협은 갈등을 해결하고 세계 평화와 안정을 유지하는 데 필수적이다.

참고서:

"20년의 위기, 1919-1939: 국제 관계 연구 소개" E.H. 카

존 미어샤이머의 "강대국 정치의 비극"

손자의 "전쟁의 예술"

사무엘 헌팅턴의 "문명의 충돌과 세계 질서의 재구성"

한국어 버전 제목: "외교학"

 

"Diplomacy" is a book written by Henry Kissinger in 1994. It is a comprehensive study of international relations and diplomacy, focusing on the period from the 17th century to the end of the 20th century. The book covers a wide range of topics, including the art of negotiation, the balance of power, the role of diplomats, and the history of diplomacy in Europe, Asia, and the Americas.

Kissinger provides a critical analysis of the successes and failures of diplomacy throughout history, including the peace settlement after World War I, the Cold War, and the Arab-Israeli conflict. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the historical, cultural, and political context of international relations in order to effectively negotiate and resolve conflicts.

The core idea of the book is that diplomacy is essential to the maintenance of world peace and stability, and that effective diplomacy requires a deep understanding of history, culture, and politics. Kissinger also emphasizes the importance of the balance of power, and the need to prevent any one country or group from becoming too dominant.

1. "The Nature of International Society" - Examines the concept of international society and how it has developed over time. Explores the idea of sovereignty, the role of norms and values in international relations, and the balance of power.
2. "The Balance of Power in International Relations" - Discusses the concept of the balance of power in international relations, tracing its development from ancient Greece to the present day. Examines how the balance of power has been used as a tool of statecraft, and the role it plays in maintaining stability in the international system.
3. "The Use of Force in International Relations" - Explores the use of force in international relations, examining the ethical, legal, and strategic dimensions of the use of force. Discusses the just war tradition, the role of international law in regulating the use of force, and the strategic considerations that influence decisions to use force.
4. "International Organizations" - Provides an overview of international organizations, including their structure, functions, and limitations. Examines the role of international organizations in global governance, their relationship with states, and the challenges they face in a rapidly changing world.
5. "International Political Economy" - Examines the intersection of politics and economics in the international system. Discusses theories of international trade and finance, the role of multinational corporations, and the politics of development.
6. "Globalization" - Explores the concept of globalization and its impact on the international system. Discusses the economic, political, and cultural dimensions of globalization, as well as the challenges it presents to states and societies.
7. "Security Studies" - Examines the concept of security in international relations, including traditional and non-traditional security threats. Discusses the role of military power, diplomacy, and international cooperation in addressing security challenges.
8. "International Law" - Provides an overview of international law, including its sources, principles, and institutions. Examines the role of international law in regulating state behavior, protecting human rights, and promoting global cooperation.
9. "Foreign Policy Analysis" - Examines the processes and factors that shape foreign policy decision-making. Discusses the role of leaders, bureaucracies, public opinion, and international norms in shaping foreign policy.
10. "Conflict Resolution" - Explores theories and strategies for resolving conflicts in the international system, including negotiation, mediation, and reconciliation. Examines the challenges of implementing conflict resolution strategies in practice.

Impact on future generations:

"Diplomacy" has been widely praised for its comprehensive analysis of international relations and diplomacy, and has become a classic in the field. Kissinger's emphasis on the importance of understanding history, culture, and politics continues to be relevant today, as countries and groups continue to negotiate and resolve conflicts.

Lessons for the 21st century:

1. Effective diplomacy requires a deep understanding of history, culture, and politics.
2. The balance of power is essential to preventing any one country or group from becoming too dominant.
3. Negotiation and compromise are essential to resolving conflicts and maintaining world peace and stability.

Reference books:

1. "The Twenty Years' Crisis, 1919-1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations" by E.H. Carr
2. "The Tragedy of Great Power Politics" by John Mearsheimer
3. "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu
4. "The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order" by Samuel Huntington

Korean version title: "외교학"